n. 1.過量；過剩。 2.超過，超越。 3.超過數量。 4.過度，(飲食等)無節制。 5.〔pl.〕 過分行為，暴行。 短語和例子 an excess of enthusiasm 過分熱心。 an excess of exports [imports] 出[入]超。 an excess of supply over demand 供過于求。 an excess of ABC3 100 over the estimate 比預算超額100美元。 excess of authority 越權。 go [run] to excess走極端。 in excess過度。 in excess of 超過。 (smoke) to excess(吸煙)過度。 with excess of joy 因過度高興。 adj. 過量的，超過限額的，過量的。 an excess fare 補票費。
excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence" 同義詞：overindulgence,
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits 同義詞：excessiveness, inordinateness,
a quantity much larger than is needed 同義詞：surplus, surplusage, nimiety,
the state of being more than full 同義詞：surfeit, overabundance,
more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 同義詞：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus,
例句與用法
1.
His excesses at parties are well known . 盡人皆知他在聚會上十分放肆。
2.
The first is to get rid of excess poundage . 首先是除掉多余的體重。
3.
I'm not proud of our own excesses . 我對我們自己人的暴行并不感到自豪。
4.
There is excess demand for a firm's products . 對某公司產品有過度需求。
5.
This wave of excess density is sound . 這種過剩密度的波就是聲波。
6.
Excess demand for credit is common . 貸款的超額需求是普遍存在的。
7.
There was an excess of saliva in his mouth . 他嘴里的口水太多。
8.
Excess in drinking is the evil thereof . 飲酒過度由此而生禍害。
9.
Excess zinc often produces iron chorosis . 鋅素過量還經常出現鐵的褪綠癥。
10.
The excess epoxy forms the "compatibility layer" . 過剩的環氧形成“相容層”。
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